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Top 5 most traumatic hazardous industries in Russia

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When you are in a bright and comfortable office, the greatest danger to your health is to spill coffee or tea on yourself. But there are professions associated with a high risk of injury. Below we give top 5 most traumatic industries in Russia. It is based on data from the Social Insurance Fund. The list will allow employers to claim discounts when making contributions to compulsory accident insurance for employees and prof. diseases.

5. Underground coal mining

The number of insured events per thousand employees - 23.45

Coal is one of the most sought-after minerals on Earth. With a coal seam depth of up to 100 meters, the development is conducted in an open way. When coal seams occur at great depths, coal is mined in a closed, underground way. “At the exit” they get high-quality coal, and the underground mining method does less damage to the environment. But this is the most dangerous method of extraction (in particular, due to the collapse of structures and the banal violation of safety regulations, which are "written in blood"). And it also requires large financial investments.

4. Production of cryolite and aluminum fluoride

The number of insured events per thousand employees - 25.62

Mineral deposits called cryolite are very rare. It is necessary for producing aluminum using an electrolytic process, and is also used in the production of glass, hydrofluoric acid and enamels. Due to the rarity of cryolite, most of it is synthetically produced. Inhaling, applying to eyes and skin, and even more so swallowing cryolite is life threatening.

Aluminum fluoride is toxic and its dust or aerosol can cause serious poisoning if it enters the body.

3. Extraction and beneficiation of bauxite and nepheline-apatite ores

30.92 insured events per thousand employees

Bauxite is the most important aluminum ore. With few exceptions, the world aluminum industry is based on it. Usually mined by open, and less commonly underground methods.

After bauxites, nepheline-apatite ores were given the second place in industrial importance. They also refer to the type of aluminum raw materials. Explosions are frequent in bauxite and nepheline-apatite ore deposits, including due to safety violations.

2. Underground mining of brown coal

The number of insured events per thousand employees - 35.11

Brown coal is less valuable than coal, but its deposits are larger and they lie closer to the surface. It is a sedimentary rock, which was formed during the decomposition of ancient horsetails, pluns, tree ferns, horsetails and plunders and the first gymnosperms. The largest Russian brown coal deposit is the Solton deposit. According to Rostekhnadzor, the most common causes of accidents during underground operations are a malfunction of machinery and machines, an explosion of methane, and a rock mass collapse.

1. Mining, processing and sintering of coal

The number of insured events per thousand employees - 40.09

Heads the rating of traumatic hazardous industries. Specialists from this field of activity more often than others risk health and life, and until the moment when machines completely replace human labor in mines, it is still very far away.

And the safest, according to the FSS, are 276 industries, including the cultivation of earthworms, laboratory and domestic animals, the cultivation of nuts, fruits and tobacco.

Full list (table)

Ranking placeType of economic activityThe number of insured events per thousand employeesThe number of days of temporary incapacity for one accident recognized as insurance, excluding fatal cases
1Coal mining, processing and agglomeration40,0995,43
2Underground mining of brown coal35,1193,2
3Mining and processing of aluminum-containing raw materials (bauxite and nepheline-apatite ores)30,92177,76
4Production of cryolite and aluminum fluoride25,62232,5
5Underground coal mining23,45129,26
22The activities of the prosecution authorities of the Russian Federation6,9434,4
33Cash management5,7932,41
95General postal activities3,3842,34
154Other activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation2,6435,2
168The activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation2,5822
184Picking mushrooms and truffles2,46201
207Financial risk insurance2,359
328Production of spacecraft, launch vehicles1,7440,07
335Circus Activities1,6881,96
343The activities of plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation in the regions and territorial bodies of federal executive bodies in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (republics, territories, regions)1,6636,4
406Management and maintenance of prisons, correctional colonies and other places of deprivation of liberty, as well as the provision of rehabilitation assistance to former prisoners1,4543,39
424The activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation1,3845,68
445Basic research management1,2956
466Sports Activities1,2347,97
488The provision of services by the state to society as a whole1,1942,16
547The activities of federal specialized security and safety services1,0357,03
549Justice and Justice Activities1,0349,36
572Activities of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation0,9937
592Opinion Research Activities0,9521,86
620Space launch of space objects0,8888,73
645General government0,8449,46
744The activities of the federal courier communications0,6711
786Property Investment0,678,53
841Determination of mutual obligations (clearing)0,5327
952Sports and fitness activities0,3961,7
1657Wholesale trade in floor coverings00
1658The extraction of precious and semiprecious stones; mining of natural abrasives, pumice, asbestos, mica, quartz and other non-metallic minerals not included in other groups00
1659Brown coal mining, processing and agglomeration00
1660Activities related to the preparation of cartographic and space information, including aerial photography00
1661Activities in wholesale trading of ores agents00

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Watch the video: Whats behind Russias mysterious nuclear incident? DW News (June 2025).

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